Automatic detection and classification of beaked whale acoustic signals

Automatic detection and classification of beaked whale acoustic signals

Odile Gérard Craig Carthel Stefano Coraluppi 

DGA TN Avenue de la Tour Royale, F-83000 Toulon, France odile

Systems & Technology Research 600 W Cummings Park, Woburn, MA_ 01801, États-Unis

Corresponding Author Email: 
gerard@intradef.gouv.fr
Page: 
73-94
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.3166/TS.33.73-94
Received: 
13 May 2015
| |
Accepted: 
28 December 2015
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

Beaked whale are difficult to observe visually and are among the most sensitive species to anthropogenic noise. Thus passive acoustic monitoring is particularly interesting to study these species and mitigate noise impact. This paper presents the outline of an automatic recognition method of beaked whale signals. This method has three steps: a transient detector, individual click classification and click association in click trains using a multi- hypothesis tracker. Click train association enhances classification because a click is not emitted alone and click trains have properties that can be characteristic of a species (e.g. inter-click-interval). The results are presented for three species: Blainville’s, Cuvier’s and Gervais beaked whale. The results obtained are very encouraging.

Keywords: 

detection, classification, beaked-whale, target tracking, data association.

Extended abstract
1. Introduction
2. Rappel des caractéristiques des clics émis par les trois espèces étudiées
3. Données utilisées
4. Description de la méthode
5. Résultats obtenus sur les clics de mésoplodon de Blainville
6. Résultats obtenus sur les clics de baleines à bec de Cuvier
7. Résultats obtenus sur les clics de mésoplodon de Gervais
8. Conclusions et perspectives
Remerciements
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