Evaluation of six gas turbine evaporative cooling for Fars-Iran

Evaluation of six gas turbine evaporative cooling for Fars-Iran

A. A. Golneshan H. Nemati 

Thermo-fluid Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Department of Mechanics, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

Corresponding Author Email: 
H.Nemati@miau.ac.ir
Page: 
281-301
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.3166/ACSM.42.281-301
Received: 
| |
Accepted: 
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

 In this paper, effects of evaporative coolers on performances of six similar gas turbine power cycles were studied in one day. All required data were collected every five minutes from 09:00 till 16:00. Up to 12:00, evaporative coolers were out of services and therefore, there was a good chance to study the effect of evaporative coolers on a gas turbine under the operation. Moreover, since all these gas turbine power cycles are similar, the degree of uncertainty and validity of results are more judicable.

It was shown that besides the positive effect of cooling the inlet air, humidification by itself has an undeniable effect on increasing the power generation. Three parameters were assumed as the main sources of increasing the power generation in humidified condition: changes in the air mass flow rate, changes in the behavior of units equipment and finally changes in the air properties thermodynamically. Only the effect of the third parameter can be ignored

Keywords: 

evaporative cooler, gas turbine, humidification, ideality coefficient

1. Introduction
2. Plant description
3. Methodology
4. Results and discussion
5. Conclusion
  References

Bassily A. (2001). Performance improvements of the intercooled reheat regenerative gas turbine cycles using indirect evaporative cooling of the inlet air and evaporative cooling of the compressor discharge. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. 215, pp. 545-557. https://doi.org/10.1243/0957650011538794

Borgnakke C., Sonntag R. E. (2016). Fundamentals of thermodynamics. Wiley Global Education.

Carmona J. (2015). Gas turbine evaporative cooling evaluation for Lagos–Nigeria. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 89, pp. 262-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.06.018

Cataldi G., Güntner H., Matz C., McKay T., Hoffmann J., Nemet A., Lecheler S., Braun J. (2006). Influence of high fogging systems on gas turbine engine operation and performance. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 128, pp. 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1926313

Chaker M., Meher-Homji C. B., Mee T. (2002). Inlet fogging of gas turbine engines: Part A—fog droplet thermodynamics, heat transfer and practical considerations. ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 413-428. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2002-30562

De Lucia M., Lanfranchi C., Boggio V. (1995). Benefits of compressor inlet air cooling for gas turbine cogeneration plants. ASME 1995 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. V004T011A005-V004T011A005. https://doi.org/10.1115/95-GT-311

Gulotta T. M., Guarino F., Cellura M., Lorenzini G. (2017). Constructal law optimization of a boiler. International Journal of Heat and Technology, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 261-S269. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.35Sp0136

Gulotta T. M., Guarino F., Mistretta M., Cellura M., Lorenzini G. (2018). Introducing exergy analysis in life cycle assessment: A case study. Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 139-145. https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.050302

Ibrahim T. K., Basrawi F., Awad O. I., Abdullah A. N., Najafi G., Mamat R., Hagos F. Y. (2017). Thermal performance of gas turbine power plant based on exergy analysis. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 115, pp. 977-985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.032

Mohapatra A. (2013). Analytical investigation of parameters affecting the performance of cooled gas turbine cycle with evaporative cooling of inlet air. Arabian Journal for Science & Engineering (Springer Science & Business Media BV), Vol. 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0598-x

Najjar Y. S. (1996). Enhancement of performance of gas turbine engines by inlet air cooling and cogeneration system. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 16, pp. 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-4311(95)00047-H

Poullikkas A. (2005). An overview of current and future sustainable gas turbine technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 9, pp. 409-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.05.009

Wang F., Chiou J. S. (2004). Integration of steam injection and inlet air cooling for a gas turbine generation system. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45, pp. 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00125-0