On a Maturity Model for Complexity, Complex Systems, and Complex Systems Engineering

On a Maturity Model for Complexity, Complex Systems, and Complex Systems Engineering

B.E. White

Complexity Are Us←Systems Engineering Strategies, USA

Page: 
532-542
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V11-N4-532-542
Received: 
N/A
| |
Accepted: 
N/A
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

Complexity, complex systems, complex systems engineering, and other related terms are defined. As yet not enough about these topics is broadly known, understood, and applied to claim the existence of a maturity model. Nonetheless, one can contemplate what might constitute such a model and to begin its development. Ways of stimulating a more effective maturation process are suggested. Criteria are outlined for recognizing when maturity is approached. An initial draft maturity model is offered that includes examples of complexity, a collection of complex system characteristics, behaviors, and problems; a set of complex systems engineering principles for attacking and making progress in alleviating the world’s more difficult problems, and an assessment of systems engineering practices. The main objective is to stimulate further thinking on these topics with the goal of constructing an improved maturity model through the collective interactions of interested parties.

Keywords: 

complex systems, complex systems engineering, complexity, maturity models, system of systems, systems engineering

  References

[1] Systems Engineering, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Systems_engineering (accessed 14 January 2016).

[2] Schlager, J., Systems engineering: key to modern development. IRE Transactions, 3(3), pp. 64–66, 1956. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IRET-EM.1956.5007383

[3] White, B.E., A complex adaptive systems engineering (case) methodology — the ten-year update. IEEE Systems Conference, Orlando, FL, 2016.

[4] Dahmann, J.S., Rebovich, G. Jr. & Lane, J.A., Systems engineering for capabilities. CrossTalk, The Journal of Defense Software Engineering, pp. 4–9, 2008, http://www.stsc.hill.af.mil/ crosstalk/2008/11/index.html

[5] A world in motion — systems engineering vision 2015. International Council On Systems Engineering (INCOSE), 2015.

[6] Systems engineering handbook — a guide for system life cycle processes and activities. International Council On Systems Engineering (INCOSE), 4th edn, TP – 2003-002-004, Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, 2015.

[7] Checkland, P., Systems Thinking, Systems Practice — Soft-Systems Methodology : a 30-year Retrospective, Wiley: New York, 1999.

[8] Forrester, J.W., The beginning of system dynamics, banquet talk. International Meeting of the System Dynamics Society, Stuttgart, Germany, 1989, http://web.mit.edu/sysdyn/sd-intro/ D-4165-1.pdf

[9] Forrester, J.W., System Dynamics, circa 1958, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Wright_ Forrester

[10] Boardman, J. & Sauser, B., Systems Thinking – Coping With 21st Century Problems, CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 2008.

[11] The Medici Effect: Breakthrough Insights at the Intersection of Ideas, Concepts, and Cultures, Book by Frans Johansson.

[12] Gorod, A., White, B.E., Ireland, V., Gandhi, S.J. & Sauser, B.J., Case Studies in System of Systems, Enterprise Systems, and Complex Systems Engineering, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, 2015.

[13] White, B.E., A personal history in system of systems, special session on system of systems (SoS). International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems (ICUMT-2010), Moscow, Russia, 2010.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICUMT.2010.5676561

[14] White, B.E., Managing uncertainty in dating and other complex systems. Conference on Systems Engineering Research (CSER) 2011, Redondo Beach, CA, 2011.

[15] Maier, M.W., Architecting principles for systems-of-systems. Systems Engineering, 1(4), pp. 267–284, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6858(1998)1:4<267::AID-SYS3>3.0.CO;2-D

[16] Bar-Yam, Y., Making Things Work – Solving Complex Problems in a Complex World, 1st edn, Knowledge Press: New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI), 2005.

[17] Norman, D.O. & Kuras, M.L., Engineering complex systems. Chapter 10. Complex Engineered Systems—Science Meets Technology, eds. D. Braha, A. Minai & Y. Bar-Yam, New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI), Springer: Cambridge, MA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32834-3_10

[18] White, B.E., Complex adaptive systems engineering. 8th Understanding Complex Systems Symposium, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, 2008, available at http://www. howhy.com/ucs2008/schedule.html

[19] Lichtenstein, B., Complexity at a crossroads—toward a science of emergence. Oral Presentation, Complex Systems 2016, New Forrest, UK, Subsequent version is being submitted to a journal for publication, 2016.

[20] Motloch, J.L., Unlocking complexity: big science project and research agenda. Complex systems 2016, new forrest, uk, 1-3 june 2016, to be published by the Wessex Institute of Technology (WIT) press in a special issue of the. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, ISSN:1755-7437; Digital ISSN:1755-7445.