Study on the Microenvironment Evaluation of the Architectural Layout Based on Building Information Modeling: A Case Study of Chongqing, China

Study on the Microenvironment Evaluation of the Architectural Layout Based on Building Information Modeling: A Case Study of Chongqing, China

Tao Zhou Qian Zou

Faculty of Construction Management and Real Estate, Chongqing University, China

Center for Construction Economics and Management, Chongqing University, China

Page: 
140-153
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V10-N2-140-153
Received: 
N/A
| |
Accepted: 
N/A
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

With the development of urbanization, China’s cities meet the restriction of resource and environment. UNEP releases the report ‘Towards a green economy’, which mentioned Green City is the direction in city’s development. From the perspective of full development of the city, using Building Information Modeling for urban planning and urban management can make city ecological and humane, also breaking the situation that urban planning studies are uncorrelated with the ecological studies. Based on these theories, the paper takes the practice of urban renewal in Chongqing as an example. The two simulated models of different layouts are evaluated and analyzed, and then the comparison of evaluation results such as the index of sunshine, ventilation and energy consumption is obtained. The paper proposes some suggestions on the advancement of planning scheme and exerts practical significance on the relevant index quantification for urban planning and management, which is valuable and practical during the fast urbanization period of China.

Keywords: 

BIM model, Chongqing, ecological, urban planning

  References

[1] Jiang, Y. & Lin, R.B., Beijing Olympic construction and evaluation system of Green Olympics. Building Science, 22(11), pp. 31–33, 2006.

[2] Lam, J.C. & Li, D.H., Day lighting and energy analysis for air-conditioned office buildings. Energy, 23(2), pp. 79–89. 1998. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-5442(97)00078-9

[3] Citherlet, S. & Hand, J., Assessing energy, lighting, room acoustics, occupant comfort and environmental impacts performance of building with a single simulation program. Building and Environment, 37(8), pp. 845–856, 2002. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1323(02)00044-6

[4] Wong, N.H., Jusuf, S.K. & Tan, C.L., Integrated urban microclimate assessment method as a sustainable urban development and urban design tool. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(4), pp. 386–389, 2011. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.012

[5] Yang, F., Lau, S.S. & Qian, F., Urban design to lower summertime outdoor temperatures: 

an empirical study on high-rise housing in Shanghai. Building and Environment, 46(3), pp. 769–785, 2011. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.10.010

[6] Geyer, P. & Buchholz, M., Parametric systems modeling for sustainable energy and resource flows in buildings and their urban environment. Automation in Construction, 22, pp. 70–80, 2012. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.07.002

[7] Levine, R.S., Hughes, M.T., Ryan Mather, C. & Yanarella, E.J., Generating sustainable towns from Chinese villages: a system modeling approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 87(2), pp. 305–316, 2008. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.10.026

[8] Geyer, P., Systems modeling for sustainable building design. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 26, pp. 656–668, 2012. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2012.04.005

[9] Xie, Y. & Ge, W.L., BIM-based micro-environmental simulation and evaluation in urban planning. Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2(3), pp. 51–57, 2010.

[10] Yun, P., An Architectural Environment Design Course on Ecotect, China Building Industry Press: Beijing, 2007.

[11] Li, T., A study of the applicable program of BIM process for the evaluation items of Interior Environment of Green Building Certification System. Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(2), pp. 21–23, 2010.

[12] Li, Y., Architectural lighting and energy-saving design based on regional climate and environment. Science & Technology Information, 16, pp. 87, 2012.

[13] Xiao, Q.L. & Wang, H.H., Study on building energy consumption influenced by residential planning and layout in Yangtze River Basin. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 25(3), pp. 220–224, 2011.

[14] Kou, L. & Yuan, L.L., Simulating the wind environment of a urban sub-domain in different wind direction. Clean and Air Conditioning Technology, 9(4), pp. 21–25, 2008.

[15] Yu, F.Q., The summary of CFD simulation methods for architecture wind environment. Journal of Maoming University, 20(1), pp. 72–75, 2009.

[16] Jiang, M., Simulation and analysis on wind environment of residential area. Shanxi Architecture, 34(4), pp. 38–39, 2008.

[17] He, G.P., BIM, China Building Industry Press: Beijing, 2011.

[18] Azhar, S., Carlton, W.A., Olsen, D. & Ahmad, I., Building information modeling for sustainable design and LEED rating analysis. Automation in Construction, 20(2), pp. 217–224, 2010. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.019

[19] Luo, Z.X. & Xie, D., The research of sustainable architecture design based on technology of BIM. Architecture and Culture, 2(2), pp. 100–103, 2010.