Estimation Analytique Des Émissions De Gaz Polluants D’Un Parc De Production Électrique De Type Thermique
Influence De L’Aléa Éolien Et De Contraintes Opérationnelles
OPEN ACCESS
In this paper, an existing minimisation model of polluting gas emissions in presence of classical thermal (coal, fuel…) parks and wind generation is presented and completed in order to take into account the unexpected unavailability of one (or more) classical park(s). In that context, it has been demonstrated that the modified model is presenting a non-derivable constraint function and that the initial solving method based on a deterministic algorithm must be consequently replaced by the use of an hybrid approach based on the combination of both genetic and deterministic algorithms. In that way, the common impact of fluctuating wind power and of classical parks unexpected unavailability is numerically computed. So, it is shown that, for unchanged wind power characteristics and for a given tolerance on the load covering ability, the consideration of unexpected outages associated to classical thermal parks involves a simultaneous increase of the installed classical power and of polluting gas emissions.
polluting gas, wind generation, reliability, electrical system management and technical analysis.
Allan R., Billinton R. (2000). Probabilistic assessment of power systems. invited paper, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 88, n° 2, Feb.
Belkacem T. (2010). Modélisation et Commande Floue Optimisée d’une génératrice à Double Alimentation, Application à un système Éolien à vitesse variable. Thèse présenté en vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Magister, Université de Batna, Faculté des Sciences de l’Ingénieur, Algérie, Oct.
Billinton R., Allan R. (1996). Reliability evaluation of power systems, Second edition, Plenum Press, chap. 2, p. 24-27.
Billinton R., Bai G. (2004). “Generating capacity adequacy associated with wind energy. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 19, n° 3, p. 641-646, Sept.
Billinton R., Kumar S., Chowdhury N., Chu K., Debnath K., Goel L., Kahn E., Kos P., Nourbakhsh G., Oteng-Adjei J. (1989). A reliability test system for educational purposes– Basic data. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 4, n° 3, p. 1238-1244, Aug.
Deb K. (2001). Multi-objective optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley and Sons.
Grainger J.J., Stevenson W.D. (1994). Economic operation of power systems, Power System Analysis. McGraw-Hill International Editions, chap. 13, p. 531-550.
Liu X., Xu W. (2010). Minimization emission dispatch constrained by stochastic wind power availability and cost. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 25, n° 3, Aug. , p. 1705-1713.
Megdiche M. (2004). Sûreté de fonctionnement des réseaux de distribution en présence deproduction décentralisée, Thèse de doctorat, Laboratoire d’Électrotechnique de Grenoble, Dec.
Raison B., Crappe M., Trecat J. (2001). Effets de la production décentralisée dans les reseaux électriques. Projet « Connaissance des émissions de CO2 », sous projet 5, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, Sept.
Sareni B. (1999). Méthodes d’optimisation multimodales associées à la modélisation numérique en électromagnétisme. Thèse de doctorat, École Centrale de Lyon.
Snyman J.A. (2005). Practical mathematical optimization: an introduction to basic optimization theory and classical and new-gradient based algorithms. Springer Editions.