Comparison Performance Five Level and Seven-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

Comparison Performance Five Level and Seven-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

L. BenyettouM. Tebbakh  

Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, University of M’sila, Algeria

Corresponding Author Email: 
benyettou.loutfi_lge@yahoo.fr
Page: 
157-167
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.18280/mmc_a.910401
Received: 
28 January 2018
| |
Accepted: 
15 April 2018
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

In this paper, we will study the performance of the three-phase parallel active filter topology based on the cascade bridge voltage inverter for the compensation of harmonics generated by the same non-linear load. In fact two topologies of the parallel active filter will be analyzed, that based on a voltage inverter with five levels of cascade bridge type and the other of the same type but with a seven-level inverter using the sinusoidal pulse width modulation PWM control techniques. We will focus particularly on the interest of the improvement of the waveform of the filter voltage compared to its reference, and consequently of the source currents, by carrying out simulations. Simulation results using PSIM simulator show a reduction in THD according to the standard IEEE-519 standard.

Keywords: 

five levels inverter, seven-level inverter, shunt active power filter, harmonic distortion, PWM control

1. Introduction
2. Concept of Multilevel Converters
3. Active Power Filter Description
4. Results of the Simulation
5. Interpretation of Results
6. Discussions
7. Conclusion
  References

[1] Bouhali O, Berkouk EM, Saudemont C, François B. (2004). A five level diode clamped inverter with self-stabilization of the DC-link voltage for grid connection of distributed generators. IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics: ISIE 2004, Ajaccio, France 2: 947-952. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2004.1571941

[2] Nabae A, Takahashi I, Akagi H. (1980). A new neutral clamped PWM inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IA-17(5): 518-523. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1981.4503992

[3] Manguelle JS. (2004). Asymmetric multilevel converters powered by low frequency multi-frequency transformers: reactions to the supply network. Ph.D. Thesis, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland.

[4] Foch H, Forest F, Meynard T. (1997).  Voltage inverters: structures, principles, applications. Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Treaty (D3): 176.

[5] Massoud AM, Finney SJ, Cruden AJ, Williams BW. (2007). Three-phase, three wire, five-level cascaded shunt active filter for power conditioning, using two different space vector modulation techniques. IEEE Trans. Power Del. 22(4): 2349-2361. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2007.905447

[6] Zhang H, Finney SJ, Massoud A, Williams BW. (2008). An SVM algorithm to balance the capacitor voltages of the three-level NPC active power filter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 23(6): 2694-2702. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2008.2002820

[7] Xiao P, Venayaga moorthy GK, Corzine KA. (2009). Seven-level shunt active power filter for high-power drive systems. IEEE Trans. Power Electron 24(1): 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2008.2005897

[8] Li J. (2010). Design, control and characteristics of multilevel active NPC converters for high power applications. PhD thesis of North Carolina State University.

[9] Benyettou L, Benslimane T, Bentata K, Abdelkhalek O. (2015). Open transistor faults characterization novel method for cascaded h-bridge five-level three-phase shunt active power filter. AMSE Journals, Modelling A 88(1): 53-70.

[10] Loutfi B, Tarak B, Khadija B. (2014). Faults diagnosis in cascaded h-bridge seven-level shunt active power filter. The Mediterranean Journal of Measurement and Control 10(4): 300-308.

[11] Akagi H, Kanazawa Y, Nabae A. (1983). Generalized theory of the instantaneous reactive power filter. Proceedings of International power electronics conference, Tokyo, Japan: 1375-1386.

[12] Benslimane T, Aliouane K. (2004). A new optimized SVPWM technique control for autonomous parallel active filter. 11th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. – New York, USA, IEEE Xplore, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control: 112-116. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHQP.2004.1409338

[13] Nabae A, Takahashi I, Akagi H. (1981). A new neutral – point clamped PWM inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IA-17(5): 518-523. https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.1981.4503992

[14] Thongprasri P. (2011). A 5-level three-phase cascaded hybrid multilevel inverter. International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering 3(6): 789-794.