International Environmental Law and the Role of Indigenous Peoples in Protected Areas: Hope for Creative Solutions in a Setting of Established Incompatibility

International Environmental Law and the Role of Indigenous Peoples in Protected Areas: Hope for Creative Solutions in a Setting of Established Incompatibility

A. Fleischhauer
H. Detlef Kammeier

World Heritage Studies Programme, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU), Cottbus, Germany.

Page: 
332-352
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V2-N3-332-352
Received: 
N/A
| |
Accepted: 
N/A
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

This article is an attempt at presenting the complex subject matter in three main parts, with an emphasis on recent developments and changes in international environmental legislation: (I) The first two sections briefly introduce indigenous peoples and a classification of those protected areas (PAs) where conflictual conditions arise, followed by an overview of international environmental law in section 3. (II) Section 4 draws up a typology of the problems, with selected case studies to illustrate the existing conflicts as well as possible solutions. (III) Sections 5 and 6 then explore the emerging paradigm shift and the way forward where the potential of indigenous peoples for better managing the world’s natural resources is highlighted. The article ends with a cautiously optimistic conclusion.

Keywords: 

biodiversity conservation, environmental legislation, governance types, social and cultural issues, traditional knowledge

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