Natural convection in polyethylene glycol based molybdenum disulfide nanofluid with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and ramped wall temperature

Natural convection in polyethylene glycol based molybdenum disulfide nanofluid with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and ramped wall temperature

Farhad AliMuhammad Arif Ilyas Khan Nadeem A. Sheikh Muhammad Saqib 

Computational Analysis Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam

Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam

Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000, Pakistan

Basic Engineering Sciences Department, College of Engineering Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia

Department of Mathematical sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310 UTM Johar Bahru, Malysia

Corresponding Author Email: 
farhad.ali@tdt.edu.vn
Page: 
619-631
|
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.360227
Received: 
23 November 2017
| |
Accepted: 
27 April 2018
| | Citation

OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: 

The aim of this study is to investigate the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of Casson nanofluid over an infinite oscillating vertical plate with ramped wall temperature. The effects of porosity, thermal radiation and first order chemical reaction have been considered. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is chosen as base fluid which contained molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanoparticles. The Laplace transform technique is applied to the momentum, energy and concentration equations to obtain the closed form solutions. The obtained solutions are for both cases ramped and isothermal boundary conditions and compared graphically. From graphical analysis, it is observed that for isothermal plate, the magnitude of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are greater than ramped wall temperature. Skin-friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are evaluated and presented in tabular forms. The effects of various embedded parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed graphically.

Keywords: 

PEG, molybdenum disulfide, Casson nanofluid, ramped wall temperature

1. Introduction
2. Mathematical Formulation and Solution of the Problem
3. Exact Solutions
4. Limiting Solutions
5. Nusselt Number, Sherwood Number and Skin Friction
6. Results and Discussion
7. Concluding Remarks
Appendix
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